|   Cat. 
                                        Ref. 
                                        | 
                                      HEM4  | 
                                      HEM6  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    |   Vessel 
                                        sizes ------------------------------------- 
                                        litre   | 
                                      20  | 
                                    50, 
                                        100 & 200  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    |   Heat 
                                        transfer area-------------------------------------m2 
                                        (ft2)  | 
                                      0.15 
                                        (1.5)   | 
                                    0.5 
                                        (5)   | 
                                  
                                   
                                    |   Water 
                                        throughput at 2.1 kg/cm2---------- 
                                        1/h (UKgal/h)  | 
                                      1364 
                                        (300)   | 
                                    1364 
                                        (300)  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    |   Max 
                                        steam pressure-----------------------kg/cm2 
                                        (lbf/in2)  | 
                                      2.7 
                                        (40)   | 
                                    2.7 
                                        (40)  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    |   Vessel 
                                        opening -----------------------mm 
                                        (in)  | 
                                      100 
                                        (4)   | 
                                    330 
                                        (13)  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                      DN  | 
                                      40 
                                        (1.5)   | 
                                    40 
                                        (1.5)  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                      DN1 | 
                                      25 
                                        (1)   | 
                                    25 
                                        (1)   | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                      DN2 
                                       | 
                                      130 
                                        (9)   | 
                                    230 
                                        (9)   | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                      L | 
                                      255 
                                        (10)  | 
                                    330 
                                        (13)   | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | -------------------------------------------------------- 
                                      L1 | 
                                      ---  | 
                                    ---  | 
                                  
                                
                                
                                   
                                     | 
                                  
                                   
                                    Shell 
                                        and tube heat exchangers provide a versatile 
                                        alternative to the coil-type heat exchangers. 
                                        These can be used as condensers, but are 
                                        equally suitable for heat transfer between 
                                        two liquids or gases.  
                                        These 
                                          shell and tube heat exchangers are of 
                                          modular construction. They comprise 
                                          the following individual elements: tubular 
                                          shell, headers, tube plates, heat exchange 
                                          tubes and baffles. Sealing of the individual 
                                          tubes in the tube plate is of particular 
                                          importance. The threaded PTFE bushes 
                                          and PTFE sealing rings provide a seal 
                                          of the highest integrity between the 
                                          different materials. 
                                         
                                        
                                        Shell 
                                        & Tube heat exchangers offer large 
                                        surface area in combination with efficient 
                                        heat transfer and compactness. These are 
                                        widely used in industries for various 
                                        duties like cooling, heating, condensation, 
                                        evaporation etc.  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Salient 
                                      Features : | 
                                  
                                   
                                    
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Universal 
                                              corrosion resistance an excellent 
                                              alternative to expensive MOCs like 
                                              graphite, hastelloy, copper titanium, 
                                              tantalum and other exotic metals.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Excellent 
                                              heat transfer as fouling does not 
                                              occur on smooth glass surfaces.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Flexibility 
                                              of installation vertical/horizontal.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Easy 
                                              replacement of tubes for repair 
                                              and cleaning.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Available 
                                              in wide range of HTAs.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Ease 
                                              of installation due to light weight.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Economical.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                          Suitable 
                                              for applications where large HTAs 
                                              are required in limited space.  | 
                                         
                                        | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Construction 
                                      Features : | 
                                  
                                   
                                    The 
                                        glass tubes are sealed individually into 
                                        PTFE tube sheet with special PTFE sockets 
                                        and packing. This unique ferrule type 
                                        sealing arrangement permits easy replacement 
                                        and cleaning of tubes. Baffles on shell 
                                        side ensure improved heat transfer by 
                                        increased turbulance. Further details 
                                        of construction an be seen in the diagram.  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Type 
                                      : | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Three 
                                      basic versions are available : | 
                                  
                                   
                                    
                                         
                                          Material 
                                              Of Construction  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Model 
                                              | 
                                            Shell  | 
                                            Tube  | 
                                            Header  | 
                                            Duty  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   RGG  | 
                                            Glass  | 
                                          Glass  | 
                                          Glass  | 
                                          For 
                                              heat transfer between two aggressive 
                                              media.  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   RGM  | 
                                            Glass  | 
                                          Glass  | 
                                          Steel/FRP  | 
                                          For 
                                              heat transfer between aggressive 
                                              media in shell & non-aggressive 
                                              media in tubes.   | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   RMG  | 
                                            Steel/FRP  | 
                                          Glass  | 
                                          Glass  | 
                                          For 
                                              heat transfer between aggressive 
                                              media in tubes & non-aggressive 
                                              media in shell.   | 
                                         
                                        | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Dimensional 
                                      Specifications : | 
                                  
                                   
                                     | 
                                  
                                   
                                    
                                         
                                          |   Cat. 
                                              Ref. RGG/RMG 
                                              | 
                                          6/3  | 
                                          6/4  | 
                                          6/5  | 
                                          6/6  | 
                                          9/6  | 
                                          9/8  | 
                                          9/10  | 
                                          9/12  | 
                                          12/12  | 
                                          12/16  | 
                                          12/21  | 
                                          12/25  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Area 
                                              (m2) 
                                               
                                              | 
                                            3  | 
                                          4  | 
                                          5  | 
                                          6  | 
                                          6  | 
                                          8  | 
                                          10  | 
                                          12  | 
                                          12  | 
                                          16  | 
                                          21  | 
                                          25  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   DN  | 
                                            150  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            300  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   DN1  | 
                                            80  | 
                                            100  | 
                                            150  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   DN2  | 
                                            50  | 
                                            80  | 
                                            80  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   DN3  | 
                                            25  | 
                                            40  | 
                                            40  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   DN4  | 
                                            50  | 
                                            50  | 
                                            50  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   H1  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            250  | 
                                            300  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   H2  | 
                                            150  | 
                                            200  | 
                                            250  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   L  | 
                                            2500  | 
                                            3100  | 
                                            3700  | 
                                            4300  | 
                                            2620  | 
                                            3220  | 
                                            3820  | 
                                            4520  | 
                                            2550  | 
                                            3150  | 
                                            3950  | 
                                            4550  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   L1  | 
                                            1900  | 
                                            2500  | 
                                            3100  | 
                                            3700  | 
                                            1900  | 
                                            2500  | 
                                            3100  | 
                                            3800  | 
                                            1800  | 
                                            2400  | 
                                            3200  | 
                                            3800  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   L2  | 
                                            150  | 
                                            150  | 
                                            150  | 
                                            150  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                            225  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   L3  | 
                                            1600  | 
                                            2200  | 
                                            2800  | 
                                            3400  | 
                                            1450  | 
                                            2050  | 
                                            2650  | 
                                            3350  | 
                                            1350  | 
                                            1950  | 
                                            2750  | 
                                            3350  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   L4  | 
                                            250  | 
                                            250  | 
                                            250  | 
                                            250  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                            300  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   L5  | 
                                            125  | 
                                            125  | 
                                            125  | 
                                            125  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                            175  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          | L6 | 
                                            1980  | 
                                            2580  | 
                                            3180  | 
                                            3780  | 
                                            2000  | 
                                            2600  | 
                                            3200  | 
                                            3900  | 
                                            1930  | 
                                            2530  | 
                                            3330  | 
                                            3930  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          | T | 
                                            50  | 
                                            60  | 
                                            75  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          | No. 
                                            of Tubes | 
                                          No. 
                                            of Baffles | 
                                            11  | 
                                            15  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                           | 
                                           | 
                                           | 
                                         
                                        | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Range 
                                      Of Applications : | 
                                  
                                   
                                    Permissible 
                                        temperature range for both shell & 
                                        tube sides - 400 
                                        C to 1500 
                                        C. 
                                        Maximum permissible temperature difference 
                                        between shell & tube sides = 1200 
                                        C. 
                                        All sizes & modes are suitable for 
                                        full vacuum on both side. Maximum limiting 
                                        pressures are tabulated here below :  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                            | 
                                          Maximum 
                                              Permissible Pressure Range, Kg/cm2(g)  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Model 
                                              | 
                                            Side  | 
                                            150DN  | 
                                            225DN  | 
                                            300DN  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   RGG  | 
                                            Shell 
                                              Tube   | 
                                          2.0 
                                              2.0   | 
                                          1.0 
                                              1.0   | 
                                          1.0 
                                              1.0   | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   RGM  | 
                                            Shell 
                                              Tube   | 
                                          2.0 
                                              3.5  | 
                                          1.0 
                                              3.5  | 
                                          1.0 
                                              3.5  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   RMG  | 
                                            Shell 
                                              Tube   | 
                                          3.5 
                                              2.0   | 
                                          3.5 
                                              1.0   | 
                                          3.5 
                                              1.0   | 
                                         
                                        | 
                                  
                                   
                                    The 
                                        above ranges of applications are admissible 
                                        limiting values. In actual practice we 
                                        can recommend the right selection on the 
                                        basis of prevalent temperature – 
                                        pressure parameters.  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    | Performance 
                                      & Design Data : | 
                                  
                                   
                                    The 
                                        particular advantage of shell & tube 
                                        heat exchanger is high heat transfer performance. 
                                        The relation between heat transfer and 
                                        velocity of flow can be easily seen in 
                                        the diagram. On receipt of the operating 
                                        data from client the most favourable shell 
                                        and tube heat exchanger is selected. This 
                                        accurate design combined with most reliable 
                                        quality assurance ensures economy and 
                                        operational reliability for the user. 
                                        For approximate sizing some typical heat 
                                        transfer coefficients are given here below 
                                        :  | 
                                  
                                   
                                    
                                         
                                          |   | 
                                            | 
                                          Overall 
                                              Heat Transfer Coefficient (U-Values) 
                                                | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Model 
                                              | 
                                            Use  | 
                                            kcl/m2hrk  | 
                                            W/m2k  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Steam 
                                              water   | 
                                            condensation  | 
                                          350-550  | 
                                          410-640  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Water-water  | 
                                            cooling  | 
                                          250-350  | 
                                          290-410s  | 
                                         
                                         
                                          |   Water-Air  | 
                                            cooling  | 
                                          30-60  | 
                                          35-70  | 
                                         
                                        |